45秒不长，但是对于参加托福考试的同学来说，有的时候45秒可真是度日如年，因为在答独立口语的45的时候，很多时候搜肠刮肚，绞尽脑汁也说不出来什么东西。秋天来了，为了大家在今年年底能够面对题目的时候更有得说，好老师从两个方面帮助大家，一个是从思路方面，一个是从内容方面。今儿“好老师”先跟大家分享几个常见的思路。

　　思路A：对比对照的思路

　　首先看这个题目：

　　Students often like to eat fast foods, especially when they are fairly busy. Can you tell us the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast foods?

　　首先我们说说优势，在你脑海中反应出来的第一个快餐的优势是啥?大部分同学反应出来的应该就是快捷省时，不错，确实是这样呢，但是怎么展开说明呢?你可以先给自己计时20秒左右，看看能不能中文或者英文说满。

　　所以，你说满时间了么?

　　如果你没说满，请看看好老师这个段落。

　　The fast foods can save much time. Taking myself for example, if I eat my lunch in a fast food restaurant, usually it may cost me around 15 mins to finish my meal. However, if I eat my lunch in a non fast food restaurant, sometimes I may have to spend around 45 mins to finish. It's really time-wasting for me.

　　好老师这里充满20秒的技巧就是对比论证，这个思路是你可以展开自己想法的选项之一。类似的思路好老师再聚个例证：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the statement that nowadays young people know better about the world events than their parents were young.

　　假设说同意，其中一个观点是young people have wider horizons. 那么好老师展开自己的论述的方式大概是这样的：

　　Young people have wider horizons. Actually nearly all my friends' parents graduated from the domestic universities. However, nowadays many young students have the overseas study background; they study in America, Britain, Australia and so on. Their horizons tend to be wider.

　　除了这个思路之外，有的时候展开自己的想法还可以用到的思路有

       思路B：列举的思路

　　还是以刚才那个题目为例

　　Students often like to eat fast foods, especially when they are fairly busy. Can you tell us the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast foods?

　　刚才我们谈到的是好处，那么不足的地方有没有呢?

　　同学可能会说常吃快餐易导致营养不良，易导致肥胖，易导致疾病等等。那我们现在就说下一个大家很熟悉的观点: the fast food may easily lead to obesity. 大家用中文或者英文论证20秒，看看怎么样?

　　所以，你说满时间了么?

　　如果你没说满，请看看好老师这个段落。

　　The fast food may easily lead to obesity. For example, many of my classmates like to eat fast foods, such as the French fries, fried chicken, the pineapple pie, the coke and so on, but these foods are really rich in fat and sugar. If eating too many, students may be more likely to get fat.

　　好老师这里充满20秒的技巧就是列举的论证，这个思路也是你可以展开自己想法的选项之一。类似的思路好老师再聚个例证：

　　In spare time some students like to learn to master a new sport, while some students like to learn art, which one do you prefer and why?

　　假设说同学愿意去 learn to master a new sport, 比如说游泳，为啥呢?因为说游泳有助于自己交到更多的朋友，那么好老师展开的选择可以是这样的：

　　This may help me have more friends. Now all of my friends are just from my own class. If I join in the swimming team in my school, I may have the chance to meet the people from other departments or faculties, such as people from art faculty, history department or chemistry department and so on. Then my friends' circle may be greatly enlarged and I may have more friends.

　　倘若任性的你既不想用对比对照的思路又不想用列举的思路，那么还有没有第三种选择呢?别急，再来一种。

       思路C：使用数字的思路

　　还是以刚才那个题目为例

　　In spare time some students like to learn to master a new sport, while some students like to learn art, which one do you prefer and why?

　　现在假设还说选择运动，还说选择游泳，那么游泳除了能交到更多朋友，还能有什么好处呢?减肥，减压，掌握技能等等。我们现在选择减肥吧，游泳能减肥，the swimming may help me lose my weight.这个点你中文或者英文论述20秒，看看能展开么?

　　所以，你说满时间了么?

　　如果你没说满，请看看好老师这个段落。

　　Actually the swimming may help me lose my weight. If I join in the swimming team in my school, I will swim four times a week and each time I will swim at least 2000 or 3000 meters. This may burn my fat, and several months later, I might be much thinner than I am now.

　　以上就是郝老师在考场中特别常用到的思路，一定程度上给了大家不少帮助，是不是觉得面对任何话题都感觉更加有得说更加自信了呢?你可以把这些思路记在心中，未来好老师给你的不同话题的练习中，会经常用到这样的思路哦。

　　作者介绍：郝新宇，新东方资深口语名师，对外经贸大学英语语言文学硕士，英语专业八级，托福115分，多次担任使馆商会活动翻译，准确把握托福出题特点，托福口语提分效果极其显著。