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针对2015年3月7日口语预测小范围(12题)

2015-02-27 13:14

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口语第一题:

NO.1                                    

你认为哪个时期是最困难的:童年时期,青少年时期,成年时期?Which period do you think is most difficult: childhood, teenager or adulthood?

 

NO.2

说一个家乡你最喜欢的area in your city

 

NO.3

A friend of you wants to make a big purchase but does not have enough money, what will you suggest him to do to get extra money?

 

NO.4

If your friend is dropping out of the college, do you think is a good thing?  

 

NO.5

描述一个你送给朋友的礼物。

 

NO.6

Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.

 

NO.7

Your friend has received lots of money, what do you suggest to do

 

NO.8

Describe a skill that you are good at, such as painting or sports.

 

NO.9

版本一:Talk about what you like to do during spare time. Give specific reasons and details in your explanation.              

版本二:Your friend has a bad eating habit. What suggestions would you like to give the friend?

 

NO.10

Describe your favorable place to study

                                            

NO.11

Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country? Airplanecomputer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.       

 

NO.12

Which of the following activities would you do with friends rather than aloneTaking a walkwatching a movie or traveling?

 

 

口语第二题:

NO.1

你比较喜欢job with communication ,还是不喜欢个人打交道的工作

 

NO.2

你选哪个live in a residence with strict rulesresidence without strict rules

 

NO.3

你是喜欢住在noisy areas 但是周围有transportation shops还是住在偏远的quiet areas

 

NO.4

Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Teachers should make their lessons fun.

 

NO.5

你喜欢一个经常出差的工作还是总在一个地方的工作。

 

NO.6

当有问题时,你是问老师,上网还是查书

 

 

NO.7

Some people prefer to have a tight schedule while others prefer to have some free time in their schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?

 

NO.8

Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One you need to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work individually. Which do you prefer?

 

NO.9

Which do you think is better in order to be successful, taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?

                                            

NO.10

Should a person keep his or her spare time free or make a plan for it?

                                            

NO.11

喜欢job with different tasks还是the same task everyday

 

NO.12

Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

 

                                            

 

 

 

口语第三题:

NO.1

一个男生错过汽车迟到了,正犹豫还要不要去上这节课。因为这节课的老师很讨厌学生迟到,他如果迟到了,他怕老师在课堂上说来说去让他很embarrass。所以他就打算不去了,因为老师允许在一个学期里可以有一次不去上课。

但女生说如果你这次不去,下次你生病了就不能再请假了。男生说也对,而且自己还有不明白的,又想去上课。

 

NO.2

学校要把学校的一个theater租给一个local group当地剧团排练,剧团也会做一些演出因为暑假没学生用,而且有summer class的学生可以有娱乐活动,还可赚钱修设施

学生同意 觉得很cool

因为她就上过summer courses,觉得除了上课没事干很很boring,剧团来演出下可以有意思些,而且出租赚的钱可以改善theater现在的条件,比如椅子太破了

 

NO.3

reading,是一个人提出的意见:食堂里不应该放电视, 应该是朋友真正对话的时间等    

  listening, M:要安静有安静的地方,读书有图书馆,而且大学里的都已经是成年人了.很成熟这些问题可以自己解决,不该是学校的问题.F 说的好

 

 

NO.4

【学生写信】:

学生写信建议学校更改举办graduation ceremony的地点,从礼堂改到lawn

好处1beautiful environment and fresh air;

好处2:礼堂的座位太少,室外空间大,看的人多。

【学生态度】:男生表示反对。

理由1:人们一般不关注室外风景,而是把注意力放在stage上;

理由2:礼堂的空间是够的,室内有摄像,家长可以通过电视观看,不用邀请很多人去室内。

QuestionExplain the man’s opinion and why he holds that opinion.

 

NO.5

Reading part Listening part 
【学校通知】: 
化学专业top student应该拿奖学金: 
1. 
可以让学生们更好学习; 
2. 
对学院获得的钱可以很好利用。 【学生态度】:The man holds a negative idea. 
1. 
系里已经给优秀生certificate了,enough了; 
2. 
可以花那笔资金完善设备,造福所有chemistry students  
  Question
Explain the man’s opinion and why he holds that opinion.  

 

NO.6

学校报纸上有个建议将在校生和alumni联系,讨论careeractivities,女学生对话里说,她认为学生现在很忙,没有时间拜访,而且学生已经有学校家长给他们建议了,太多的建议只会更加confusing

 

NO.7

Reading: University is going to cancel its lecture series.

2 reasons: 1) low students’ attendance rates.

2) Expensive to pay professor’s housing.

 

Male student disagrees with the announcement because he had a good time there. He thinks it is the advertising problem. The university only put the information on its website and not too many students will see. He suggest to hang out posters which can be seen everywhere on campus. In terms of expensive, he suggests university can put professors in empty dormitories instead of hotels.

 

NO.8

有学生写信说学校餐厅应该停止销售垃圾食品。理由1、垃圾食品不健康。理由2、垃圾食品浪费钱。男生反对。理由1、有部分食品是健康的,偶尔吃一些垃圾食品没关系。上次他们搞论文,吃冰淇淋大家都很开心、都够健康。理由2、如果学校不提供垃圾食品学生们也会到学校外面去买垃圾食品。校外的比校内的更贵,并不省钱      

 

NO.9

建新的computer lab

 

阅读:学生的建议信。内容是现阶段学校只有一间computer lab,而要用lab里电脑写作业的人非常多,学生们经常得排很久的队才能用上。写信人提议,既然现在学校再见新的literature building,不如拨一间房间作为新的computer lab吧。

 

听力:女生十分赞同信中提议。1. 现在唯一的那个computer lab资源的确太紧张了。她一般都在课间去写作业,结果因为要排队等电脑,等到把作业写完打印出来,往往下一节课都迟到了。2. literature building开新的computer lab很合适。那栋楼在center of the campus, 去哪栋教学楼都方便,加上literature的学生作业都是writing,得各种写,对computer lab的需求很强烈,因此把lab开在literature building很合适

 

NO.10

Professor to arrange student to go to exhibit to see ancient Egyptian sculpture

 

NO.11

阅读材料说学校要求志愿者要竞争社区服务。

 

听力材料女同学觉得不好,原因,

1).本来是自愿的,但是学校把它弄成mandatory,不好。

2),有些社区说是近,但是还是要走很远,说有些同学没车不方便去很远的地方。问题是总结女生的观点和理由。

 

NO.12

阅读,两种方法提高读者数量,降价和送货上门。 听力, 女学生不同意, 1价格已经很便宜了50分, 价格没什么影响。2 没有那么多工作人员,没有人力和车

 

 

 

口语第四题:

NO.1

Definition:Latent demand means that potential customers needs can be identified by the companies thus better meet the needs of the customers.              Examples:People used large steros to listen to music at the beginning,later smaller steros appeared and people started bringing them to ourdoors to listen to music.Some companies sensed this latent demand,and they figured that isn't it great if people could listen to music in public but privately instead of playing it out loud?So they made tiny steros with ear buds,and it was a huge success and there was no competition back then.

 

NO.2

Reading part Listening part

【课文要点】:

personality attribution error:

人们总会把错误归结为personality上面,而忽略了一些客观的外部条件。 【教授举例】:

教授(男)用自己的例子做了解释。一次他参加一个会议,迟到了十分钟,他很安静的进入会场,没打扰到其他人。在会中教授向演讲者(女)问了一个问题,但是她并没有搭理教授,而且看着有些生气。教授后来了解了情况才意识到,女演讲者在会议开始就说了今天时间紧张,让大家不要提问,下次开会的时候再提问。而女演讲者以为教授故意忽略了她一开始做的说明,她并不知道教授迟到了,没听到她做那个说明。

Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。

 

NO.3

stimulus discrimination 例子说seal海豹听声音来决定keep on eating还是leavepredatorharmless的情况声音不同。

 

NO.4

interest boosting:

学生一旦对某个话题感到无聊,他们的学习效率就会大大降低。这种新的方式建议老师将授课内容和学生感兴趣的事物联系起来,这样学生会更容易理解并且主动学习。 【教授举例】:教授用了他夫人的经历来诠释这种方法的有效性。他的妻子是物理老师,一次在传授学生关于居里夫人Marie Curie的知识时,发现很多学生都感到很无聊。于是她借了关于居里夫人的电影,因为她知道学生对电影非常感兴趣,而且很多学生喜欢的演员也参加了表演。第二天电影放映之后,学生们非常喜欢,反响热烈,能投入到讨论中,甚至有些人决定把居里夫人作为自己的research topic

Question:
用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。

 

NO.5

internal competition

reading passage:

companies have some successful products 占据市场;但它们会introduce new products, 于是consumers 不买旧的买这个公司新的了。所以internal competition 意味着同个公司内部new products 抢了established productsprofits 简单来说就是公司内部自己的新旧产品之间竞争。 但这是没办法的,必须引进新产品,因为新产品才能和别的公司竞争

 

lecture:

教授说自己当教授前是一个automobile公司的总监之类的,他们公司之前有个top sellsmall cars, 长得不好看但实用安全。后来别的公司的车挺时尚的,于是他公司为了竞争也产了一款新的more stylish的车。于是他公司的拥趸不买旧款买新款了。但这是必须的,因为为了come up with 其他公司,与其他公司竞争

 

 

NO.6

Reading: Appeasement Behavior

Animal can perform this behavior to avoid fight, and ask for peace therefore no harm can be occurred.

Listening: The professor using the example of wolf packs. He suggests wolfs are gregarious, and they share food and hunt prey together. But if a stronger one takes food from others, the angry one wants to fight. But it will lower head, flat its fur and this is an appeasement behavior and the stronger one will let it go and no harm to both.

 

NO.7

Echolocation: detect objects or position through the refection of sound.

In the lecture, the professor use bat as an example. First, it can detect location through echolocation to avoid crash on a tree. Second, it can detect the mouse to prey it.

 

NO.8

社会学理论goal displacement theory

Reading:在组织中会出现goal displacement的情况,意即organization      的人为了实现目标严格遵守相应的requirementrules,最终反而影响了   goal achievement

Listeningprofessor举了school的例子。对于学校来说保证education的正常进行保证教学时间是teachersgoal,因而有些老师会用一些迟到就不让 上课的rules来保证教学进行,并在平常反复强调insist,严格奉行。尽管初    衷是好的,但这一行为让迟到的学生miss entire class,反而进一步影响了教                     学时间,造成了所谓的goal displacement

 

 

NO.9

extinction of behavior(意思是行为得不到reward就会停止,最后消失) extinction, people tend to 6 repeat their behavior when rewarded and stop when ignored. lecture-> 举了个例子说明text,妈妈带小孩儿到grocery,小孩儿一看到cookie就大哭不止,妈妈怕丢人妥协买了cookie;以后小孩儿还会这样;妈妈为了让小孩儿停止这种坏习惯,在小孩儿哭得时候,ignore him allow him crying;以后小孩儿就不这样了。

 

NO.10

impact bias. the tendency that people estimate negatively about the future.

例子是教授的女儿在申请学校时只有一所学校是最想去的,

因为:1、好朋友去了那里 2、教育系统很不错 。女儿说不能去的话,liferuin了。结果最后被rejected, 女儿当天upset了,但是之后plan summer vacation等等就忘了不能去那间学校的事情,最后去了别的学校,也没有以前想象的那么糟。

             

 

NO.11

【讲座内容】:讲了动植物之间的关系,用的蜜蜂和花的关系。先说蜜蜂和花可以互惠。蜜蜂采蜜当食物,同时给花传播花粉。后来又说了,还有一种情况就是不平等关系。

【相关例子】:有一种花有很鲜艳的颜色,引诱蜜蜂去采蜜,但是其实没有花蜜。虽然蜜蜂没有采到花蜜,但是还是传播了花粉。最后问,花的花粉可以传播,但是蜜蜂得到了什么呢?

 

 

NO.12

Reading部分: Stimulus discrimination:动物能够区分类似的stimulus 的能力;例子说seal海豹听声音来决定keep on eating还是leavepredatorharmless的情况声音不同。Predator 叫声单一,声调高; harmless 动物叫声复杂,几个音调掺杂在一起

 

 

 

 

口语第五题:

NO.1

问题: 男生需要在寒假帮历史教授写新书,不能回家。 但他同时是篮球队员,需要每天去gym锻炼。 不过学校的gym冬天不开门

解决方法:1. town里面的gym one-month-membership 刚好可以cover整个寒假。 里面有他需要的所有器材。 但是 75一个月太贵了 2. 去户外跑步。 但是会很冷。

 

NO.2

学校准备下学期举行一个library training day. 帮助刚入学的大学生学会使用图书馆查找资料。培训完了还要布置作业,确保学生们都学会了。然后男生女生开始对话,男生说这个计划简直就是脑残,

因为1:现在大多数人直接用自己的电脑连接因特网查资料  2:即使需要用到图书馆订阅的journal,也可以用自己的电脑联网找,不需要他们

 3:新生本来就很忙了,heavy load of homework,还给他们布置作业,只会让他们更忙

 

NO.3

一个学生获得了一个internship,但是报到第一天她生病了,她想给boss打电话请假回去休息,但是害怕给boss的印象不好,而上班只上四个小时她可以晚上休息,她又想撑一撑留下好的第一印象。她不知道在家休息还是去上班。

 

NO.4

男生急着要完成艺术 paper,但必需要去museum才能完成,而museum 明天就要关门了,只能今晚去,可是这个男生今晚又有课要上。
  女生给了两个建议:
  (1)向负责 paper 的教授请求延迟交,男生说这样教授会生气的;
  (2)向今晚上课的老师请假,然后去museum,缺的内容可以回来再抄笔记,(男生从不缺课,上课的老师会体谅他)。

 

 

NO.5

The girl has made a reservation at a nice restaurant on Thursday, and has invited some friends for a dinner together. But two of her friends cannot come.

 

 

NO.6

manroommate要搬到in campus,所以他要找一个新室友。俩solution,一个是前室友的朋友,人不错但是有些messy。第二个是学校里贴advertisement。问你支持哪个,为啥。

 

NO.7

【学生困难】:女生所在的radio club要招新,负责招聘的同学病了,明天不能去了。
【解决方案】:女生自己说出两个方案。
方案1:女生自己去,但是明天有group meeting, 时间冲突。
方案2:她室友愿意帮忙,室友不是club member, 但她人很nice, 还喜欢talk to others, 可以招到更多人。

 

 

NO.8

男孩明天面试,忘拿西服。他自己说他本来想借室友的,但他室友的太biglooks sluggish。女人给建议,再买一个新的,他觉得太贵了,他平时不怎么存钱。

 

NO.9

The man has got a prize for his outstanding term paper and he is going to have dinner with university president. The problem is that he does not know what to wear. He asked peers and one said he is going to wear suit. But he does not have one. He wants to but a suit but he does not have time because he is busy. He also can dress causal, usual pants, but he is not sure whether it is ok.

 

NO.10

男生要搬到a new furnished apartment住一年。他自己的old furniture没地方放。女生给了他两个建议:建议1to store the furniture in the self-storage,一年以后搬家时可以用,但会too expensive。建议2to sell the furniture,可以得到一笔钱。但男生说他并不缺钱,而且他只在那住一年,一年以后搬家还得再买家具after one year he will buy some furnitureand doing this might be expensive          

 

NO.11

男生不知去买书还是去化学复习课

 

女生问男生去不去一会儿的chemistry review session

男生说,不知道啊,我有这么个问题,我这学期选了门历史课,但是去学校书店买的时候他们没有了,还得等进货;我问了另一家书店,they have a few copies left. 我可以去那儿买。不过那家书店在the other side of the town, 下午6点关门,所以如果今天要买到的话现在就得走。

女生说,那你明天去买呗。

男生说,明天去买不是不可以,但是怕明天去的时候那边书店也没存货了。

女生说,那,化学复习课你就借别人notes看看喽,我可以借你我的。

男生说,well, I don’t know about using others’ notes.

 

 

NO.12

Conflict – history paper due but dorm closed during spring break   

To stay with friends or stay at professor

 

 

 

 

口语第六题:

NO.1

invasive species。这类物种有很强的生存能力,两点。

1:啥都能吃,各种来源的食物都可以吃,所以有很强的生存能力。

例子:澳大利亚的蛇引进到某个大西洋小岛,然后这蛇就成了invasive species

2:可以容忍环境的变化。

例子:亚洲的鱼引进到美国西海岸,可以适应那里的水温变化,忽冷忽热都没事儿。

 

NO.2

心理学中的reinforcement,分为positive reinforcementnegative reinforcement两种,即增加能够激发个人兴趣的东西和消除自己不喜欢的东西。
  教授具体举了两个能实现早起上班的例子。
  (1)positiveadd the pleasure):早起奖励自己好的food,(早餐rewarding yourself favorite food )这样就可以让你喜欢早起这种behavior
  (2)negativeremove the unpleasant behavior),不喜欢早上shower,那么可以改在晚上,这样人也就不会那么讨厌早起了。

 

 

NO.3

讲广告让受众接受产品的两个方法,一个是在合适的时间让受众看到,举的例子是玩具车的广告要在孩子们喜欢的电视节目的时间段播出,第二个好像是要和实际的产品结合(记不清了),举得例子似乎是他女儿和朋友们有个小玩具,然后最近要有关于这个玩具的节目上映了。

 

 

NO.4

有两种suspicion.1)知道如何发展,但不知道结局.例子,(没听清)两个人#,一个人有了线索,然后结局怎么样你不知道,不到最后一刻 你永远不知道结局.(2)知道结局,但你不知道情节是怎样的.例子,一男一女 你肯定知道他们meet and fall in love 但你永远不知道他们如何遇见的,如何从路人到恋人的.

 

NO.5

There are two ways of survey method based on what you want to get from the interviewee. First is unstructured method. They are usually open-ended questions and do not look to specific information. For example, what do you want to the government do to improve our city? Second is structured method. They are usually close-ended questions and looking for specific information. For example, choose from the three to improve out city: build more bicycle trail, building more parks, planting more trees.

 

NO.6

In the lecture, the professor introduces two advantages of business network. Firstly, there are many skills and members in the club who can help each. Secondly, members in a business network often recommend non-members to their clients. There is one example. if an accountant is good in one restaurant, the restaurant owner may introduce him to another restaurant owner. It is a kind of mutual help and also a proof of the recommendation to non- members.

 

NO.7

Return Immigration

 

很多人的人生轨迹是这样的:小城长大年轻时去大城市打拼生活退休后回到故乡生活。这种现象被称作return immigrationReturn immigration有两个好处:1. It benefits the hometown. 因为在大城市生活过的小城人会将大城市的先进之处带回故乡。例如公交车。在纽约生活过的人体会到了大城市纽约发达的公交车的好处,回故乡之后就会在故乡也implement公交,造福故乡;2. It benefits the population and economy of the hometown. 小城的住房比大城市便宜很多,回乡的人感受到这一点后会推荐他们在大城市的朋友也搬来。例如从纽约搬回故乡的人发现故乡的房价很低,那么他们在看到一栋物美价廉的房子的时候会refer给他们在纽约的朋友。

 

NO.8

Where to build observatory – away from city (no light) and desert (dry air)

 

NO.9

infant跟哪种care givers关系好

 

一种学说说,对于infant来说,谁给吃的,跟谁关系好,但是事实并不是这样。教授做了个实验.两个一样的monkey infants。给每一个monkeycare givers:一个是给infant特别舒服的环境,如有软软的毯子的。一个就是不给infant盖的东西.两个infant分别是两种不同的care giver给吃的东西.然后infant有种行为是喜欢谁就向着谁爬,结果发现,不管是哪种care giverinfant吃的东西,infant都爬向那个给舒服环境、给毯子盖的giver 问题是总结教授的讲座。

 

NO.10

2 mechanisms to make it hard for the predators to predict the next behavior of the animals.                

Example 1Squid don't go straight,and the speed is unsteady,they choose to move in a zigzag pattern which makes it extremely difficult for the predators to anticipate its behavior.                    

Example 2:Squid can change into different colors,they can change from pink to blue then to white,for instance,the predators stares at something pink but all of a sudden it change into blue,it confuses the predators thus gives the squid a chance to escape.

 

NO.11

商业课:说不好的logo会损害company,举2个例:第一个例子没听懂是个干啥的公司,说什么dark color会让消费者认为该公司产品不好;第二个例子是个卖手机的公司,结果logo的产品都是过时的(可能是父母年轻时候用的),人们就不买他的手机,因为跟不上技术的发展,太落后了

 

版本二:

公司商标上给人不良印象的2个东西:1)让人联想到不好的方面。比如说牙膏广告,但是如果商标上有黑黑的颜色,那样人们就很难把这个商标跟洁净效果的牙膏联系起来,销量会下跌;2)让人联想到这个公司不够时尚。比如说电话和网络公司,如果他商标上仍然是父母辈用的电话,那么久完全没有跟上时代的感觉。

 

NO.12

土地的sault accumulation问题,Solution 1; pipe把多余的水引走,S2; 种植resistantcrop, 这些crop对于盐有抵抗力

 

 

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